Social Welfare Policies During The Transition Countries Of...

Since graduation from National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, I have gained considerable research experience in Public finance and management. Specifically, I am interested in study of social welfare policies in transition countries of central Asia. I am concerned with the status of vulnerable groups of population-particularly, the aged, women, children, the disabled, and the poor. In most transition countries, the political and economic collapse of 90s had the devastating effects on the certain groups of population. The sharp decline in size of the government has greatly affected and in some sense triggered the transformation of the scope of social welfare policies. Most Eastern and Central European countries have diminished the scope social welfare policies in harmonized and planned way. Instead of diluting the resources and efforts on multiple goals and supporting them in a sickly manner they focused on a selected public products, projects and programs. Subsequently, quality of social welfare programs has not suffered much. In contrast, governments across Central Asia cut the public expenditures on social welfare in incoherent manner. Half-financed public health care and pension systems, child care and early education institutions, unemployment and disability subsidies have barely survived. Besides, economic reforms in these countries proceeded with much greater hardships; consequently, benefit payments have been negligible and social welfare policy in mostShow MoreRelated International Relations of Asia Essay4776 Words   |  20 Pages International Relations of Asia STRATEGIC GEOMETRY   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This is the only region in the world where so many combinations and permutations of two- three and four- and even two plus four or three plus three- power games can be played on the regional chessboard with all their complexities and variations. introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The concept of strategic geometry comprises the notion that that the interactions and interconnections between a number of political actors within a particular systemRead MoreEssay on Capitalism Vs. Socialism1805 Words   |  8 Pagesbetween countries and regions before and after the advent of capitalism in Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Europe as well as a comparison of Cuba and the ex-communist countries provide us with an adequate basis to draw some definitive conclusions. Fifteen years of transition to capitalism is more than adequate time to judge the performance and impact of capitalist politicians, privatizations, free market policies and other restoration measures on the economy, society and general welfare of theRead MoreModernization Theory Of India s Democracy1722 Words   |  7 Pagesconsidered a deviant case because it only recently began to see notable economic development, and for most of the twentieth century the country was profound poor. Looking through the modernization theory it would lead us to believe that India was ruled by an authoritarian regime due to their poor economics. Because they defy this be lief and have been a democratic country for a prolonged time it is evident that India does not conform to the modernization theory. India’s democracy emerged amidst severeRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Anz Bank1366 Words   |  6 PagesBank) was first opened as Bank of Australia in Sydney in 1835. It then established an office in Melbourne in 1838 which is where its current headquarters is located. ANZ operates in 33 markets globally with representation in Australia, New Zealand, Asia, Pacific, Europe, America and the Middle East. ANZ is the 3rd largest bank in Australia, the largest banking group in New Zealand and Pacific, and among the top 20 banks in the world. It provides a range of banking and financial products and servicesRead MoreUrban Poverty in China1798 Words   |  8 PagesOver the past two decades, China has experienced rapid economic growth, which has also brought about a rise in social and economic inequality. A nation that once operated under the principle of eg alitarianism, China now struggles with a level of inequality that has surpassed most of its East Asia neighbours. In the 1980’s, poverty was a problem restricted mainly to rural areas, but recently it has forayed into urban areas as well. Since the mid-1990’s, urban poverty has grown at a very fast paceRead MoreEuropean Union : A Common Currency, The, And The Migrant Crisis From The Middle East1749 Words   |  7 Pagessituation. Overall, the slowing or non-existent growth in some of these countries has made the experts to opine that there are systematic obstacles to the industry in these countries. Due to various stifling regulations, bureaucracy, and welfare’s labour laws, setting up a business is very hard in the countries that are suffering now2. The situation is also made worst especially when the labour market in the developing economies of Asia and Latin America in terms of cost-competitiveness, thus driving awayRead MoreChanges Within Urban Chinese Life style Over The Last Thirty Years Essay3398 Words   |  14 Pagesby the changes in the Chinese state policy. The people Republic of China (PRC) has undergone a number of significant changes in policy and ideology during the course of its Communist leadership, and the economic transformation it has experience represents arguably the most significant revolution in its modern history. The changes in China’s economy can be traced to between 1976 to 1978, when the Cultural Revolution had effectively ended and widespread social, economic, and political conflict thatRead MoreIdeas of the Korean Unification Essay2611 Words   |  11 Pagessimilarities and differences between the situation in Germany and Korea. To do this I look at the state of the economies, recommendations toward policy, the need for international support as well as possibilities on how to organize the transition. If the Republic of Korea and the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea are to merge as one united country, several factors will need to be taken into question. I hope to bring light on what it might take in order for this to happen. With the end ofRead MoreHow Globalization Has Consequences For Intergovernmental Relations3407 Words   |  14 Pagesstructures, which concentrate on the central state or probe state-society relations. Their scrutiny of relations within states provides much room for perfection, and they have only begun to value the potential of local governments to promote economic development. The aim of this paper is to explain how globalization has consequences for intergovernmental relations. China and India are analyzed as examples of how globalization affects economy, culture, and policy. Globalization is anRead MoreFdi Impact to China Economy2583 Words   |  11 PagesManagement Systems, 2 nd Edition: Thomson, Chapter 20 3. Tony Edwards Chris Rees, (2006) International Human Resource Management: Prentice Hall Chapter 5 7 4. K.C. Fung, Hitomi Iizaka, Sarah Tong. 2002. ‘Foreign Direct Investment in China: Policy, Trend and Impact’, paper prepared for an international conference on â€Å"China’s Economy in the 21st Century† to be held on June 24-25, 2002, Hong Kong. 1. Introduction Foreign direct investment (FDI) in China has brought great benefits both

Athenian Women The Ancient City State Of Athens Essay

Athenian Women: The ancient city-state of Athens, spawned many of the essential ingredients of modern civilization--democracy, philosophy, science, and drama. However despite these aspects, Athens like many other civilizations throughout history, was dominated by men. Although the role of women in Athens is highly controversial, the examination of Athenian laws, philosophical and moral writings, and information about the conditions of daily life and the organization of society, reveals women were excluded from many aspects of public and private life. While men held a monopoly on every aspect of daily life, women remained secluded in the sphere of domestication. The primary role of free women in Athens was to marry and bear children. Athenian women, often married young, usually between the ages of twelve and eighteen, while husbands were often thirty years or older, when they were married. Marriages, unlike in other greek-city states, were highly emphasized in Athens, due to the economic and social rewards gained through beneficial unions. Women, particularly those belonging to the aristocracy, often had no choice of who they married, having their closest male relative choose the most beneficial partner. Similar to many other cultures, Athenian women married with a dowry, which was controlled by a male relative. â€Å"At marriage a woman became the legal dependent on her husband, having the the same (and no more) rights as the children she would produce.† (Backman, 112) If aShow MoreRelatedAthens And Sparta Vs. Sparta883 Words   |  4 PagesIn ancient Greece there were two major polises which allowed the Greek culture to achieve greatness during the 400-500 B.C.E. era. These two polises were Athens and Sparta; both city states differed in many ways before the start of the Persian War. There were low rugged mountains that separated these two city states so communication and travel were difficult. The government of these two city states can be seen as a primary difference between the two. Draco, Solon, Pisistratus, and Cleithenes wereRead MoreAthens vs. Sparta1146 Words   |  5 PagesDanielle Palawasta Athens vs. Sparta Persuasive Research Paper Henry/Lih- LA/SS- Per. 3/7 Due: 3/22/13 Envision a world where the people are ravenous and yearning for any remnant of food they could obtain, where the society is overrun and no one has a free say. This is the type of society the ancient Spartans would have lived like unlike the ancient Athenians. The Athenians lived a far more diverse life if compared to Sparta. Ancient Athens was better to live in than ancient Sparta due to itsRead MoreAthens †¦Democracy Realized?. . . Gregory R. Bowen. History1656 Words   |  7 Pages Athens †¦Democracy Realized? Gregory R. Bowen History 2321: World Civilizations II Feb 20, 2017 The Athenians’ of classical Greece are given credit for being the originators of the democratic model †¦giving inspiration to all future attempts at this system of government. While it was practiced as a direct democracy, with all eligible citizens having the right to vote, the question of just how democratic it really was, must be asked. Who was eligible to vote and participate in politicalRead More Athens-Greece Essay633 Words   |  3 PagesAthens - Greece nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During the fifth century of Ancient Greece the city-states of Athens and Sparta represented two very different forms of living. Spartans directed their time towards their military capabilities while the Athenians were interested in comfort and culture. Sparta’s and Athens’ political and environmental differences along with their different views on women caused the two city-states to be very dissimilar. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Two major formsRead MoreAncient Athens: The Prototype for Western Democracy Essays1264 Words   |  6 PagesAncient Athens serves as a beacon within Western antiquity as the center for culture with its cultural advancements impacting the culture of today. Founded nearly 9,000 years ago, Athens formed itself as the center of Greek culture and education during the classical period. Considered the prototype for Western Democracy, it allowed for the rise of a citizenship of voters, something unique in the ancient world. The Athenian love of physical activity culminated in the Olympics, an event that thoughRead MoreAthens And Sparta From The Most Influential City States Of Greece Essay1479 Words   |  6 Pages Athens and Sparta were two of the most influential city-states of Greece. The daily life of both city-states varied greatly depending on which perspective you are viewing it from. Within this post I will visit the perspectives of men, woman and children of both city-states. Depending on which city-state you were born into could ultimately become an instant life or death decision. In Sparta and Athens, life began as a challenge. After birth it is said that Spartan infants were taken by the eldersRead MoreWomen During The Ancient World1206 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the ancient world women possessed few rights and privileges. A woman’s freedom varied depending on where she was born, in this case Athens and Sparta. But it can be said that most women were second-class citizens during this time period. Most women had limited social roles, little education, and no involvement in politics. Power and freedom was something that only existed in a man’s world, while women were expected to be submissive, docile, bear children, and take care of the householdRead MoreAthens vs. Sparta Essay1193 Words   |  5 PagesAthens vs. Sparta During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. The city-states of Athens and Sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. These factorsRead MoreAthenians and Spartans : Difference in Values1369 Words   |  6 PagesHow and why did the values of Athenians differ from that of the Spartans? Ancient Greece provided the rudiments of Western civilisation; it has had a colossal influence on language, politics, educational systems, philosophy, science, and arts. In the following several pages I hope to demonstrate explicitly, the bold differences between the two provinces, and to suggest the relativity, of Ancient Greece conventions, to modern times. In doing this I will bring upon wars, economic stances, and most

Entrepreneurial Leadership for Managers

Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurial Leadership for Managers. Answer: Introduction Entrepreneurial Leadership The concept of entrepreneurial leadership can be defined as a leadership style that is different than the traditional leadership style and focuses on the effective utilization of the skills of the individuals in the workplace of the organization to achieve the organizational objectives and vision. The entrepreneurial leadership style is different than the traditional leadership styles in a number of ways, which allow it to have more effectiveness in the workplace of any organization. The entrepreneurial leadership style can be implemented in the workplace of any organization, not just the startups or small organizations. There are a number of situations in which entrepreneurial leadership is more effective than the other forms of leaderships, some of which are mentioned below. Continuous Improvement The continuous improvement of the products and services provided by the organization allows the organization to maintain the high performance in the corresponding industry. The process of continuous improvement is achieved through the effective identification and fix of various gaps in the business processes of the organization. In such a scenario, the entrepreneurial leadership allows the business model or the individuals in the workplace to identify and fix the process gaps more effectively (Renko, 2015). Adapting to Changes The organizations operating in various industries need to adapt to various changes in the market in order to maintain their performance in the corresponding market. The entrepreneurial leadership style allows the individuals in the workplace of the organization along with the business model to be adaptive to all of these changes in the market, which in turn allows the organization to maintain its high performance in the corresponding industry. Enhancement of Innovation The enhancement of innovation in the business model of the organization allows the organization to have competitive advantage over the other organizations. The entrepreneurial leadership style allows the business model of the organization to redefine innovation along with the effective implementation of various innovative solutions (Koryak, 2015). New Ventures When the organization is starting a new venture or a new initiative to include a number of new business processes in the business model, the entrepreneurial leadership style allows an effective way of handling this integration. So the new ventures of an organization in the corresponding industry and market are managed and integrated with the existing business model of the organization through effective entrepreneurial leadership in the workplace. Maintaining High Motivation The entrepreneurial leadership style allows the management of the organization to maintain the high motivation of the employees in the workplace of the organization. The entrepreneurial leadership style has been proved to be more effective in increasing the motivation of the employees in the workplace and allows the organization to go ahead in the direction of achieving the organizational objectives (Pavur, 2012). Work Flexibility The entrepreneurial leadership style is proved to be more effective in maintaining the work flexibility in the workplace of the organization. The entrepreneurial leadership allows the employees to have effective flexibility in the workplace of the organization, which in turn increases the productivity of the organization along with the individuals in the workplace (Kansikas, 2012). References Kansikas, J., Laakkonen, A., Sarpo, V. and Kontinen, T., 2012. Entrepreneurial leadership and familiness as resources for strategic entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research, 18(2), pp.141-158. Koryak, O., Mole, K.F., Lockett, A., Hayton, J.C., Ucbasaran, D. and Hodgkinson, G.P., 2015. Entrepreneurial leadership, capabilities and firm growth. International Small Business Journal, 33(1), pp.89-105. Pavur Jr, E.J., 2012. Leadership for managers. The Psychologist-Manager Journal, 15(4), pp.269-274. Renko, M., El Tarabishy, A., Carsrud, A.L. and Brnnback, M., 2015. Understanding and measuring entrepreneurial leadership style. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(1), pp.54-74.

Political Science Essay free essay sample

Mercado, Emily Political Science Professor Stripe May 2, 2014 Three Words that Moved a Nation This paper will analyze the political ad titled Yes We Can. The ad aired during the 2008 presidential campaign, Barack Obama vs.. John McCain. This paper will first describe the political context of the ad, second describe the ad itself, and finally make an argument about why the ad was effective. This ad was effective and has become famous because of the use and continuous repetition of these three simple words that can inspire a generation, unite a immunity, and move a nation: yes we can. Throughout time this slogan has served as a symbol Of hope to the people, and empowerment. It conjures up images of a multitude of human rights movements, and has transcended cultural differences. The use of yes we can in the ad inspires people to make a difference like those who have come before them, and they can do so by voting for Obama whom is a symbol of change. We will write a custom essay sample on Political Science Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The political context of the ad was influenced by many different elements during its making. When the ad aired in 2008 during Beams campaign against Republican John McCain it was an immediate success.It supported Barack Obama, one of the leading Democratic candidates for the 2008 IIS Presidency, who promises a new beginning to the American people. His platform rests upon tremendous change in the United States and upon the establishment of a new path for the American government, such as ending the war in Iraq, enacting a universal health care bill, and being pro-choice. As the next American president, he promises hope for a better future. Most of Beams campaign ads, such as Yes We Can put emphasis on just that. They displayed him as a trustworthy leader who the people of United States could rely on.Though there were also a number of attack ads whose main goal was to link McCain with former Republican president George Bush, who has low approval ratings. The attack ads were very successful in hurting Moccasins campaign that was trying to display him as a nonconformist. Moccasins platform was much less liberal than Beams. His platform consisted of things such as not withdrawing from the war in Iraq until they are capable of self- governing themselves, pro-life, and stronger border control. His ads, unlike Beams, were mainly attack ads on Obama.They suggested Obama was more of a celebrity figure than a leader, in favor of higher taxes, and that we didnt know enough about him to trust him as our president. 80th of the candidates had different opinions on the major political issues and concerns of the 2008 campaign, which were the economy, the energy crisis, health care, education, and the war in Iraq and terrorism. The artist Will. i. Am created the song, as well as the black and white music video entitled, Yes We Can. The lyrics come directly from the famous incision speech given by Obama after losing the New Hampshire primary to Hilary Clinton. Celebrities, comedians, musicians, actors and actresses, and even models are featured in the song and video and sing along with Obama as he speaks. This technique creates a parallel of two or more voices reciting the same words at certain points in the song. These voices come in as split screens with vertical breaks between each person in the video and they come in and go out frequently. Sometimes up to three people are featured and sometimes only just one. Obama is sometimes not featured visually, but his voice and words always are throughout the piece.The last voice is that of sound recordings of the crowd during the actual speech, their lyrics being yes we can, and we want change. This shows the diversity and range of talented people featured in the video. This large group is never shown together all at once, but instead individually within a frame. The only instruments used in this song are guitar, voice, and piano. The video ends with the words hope, which appears in white bold letters, and then the red teeters V and T replace the H and P in hope to spell out the word VOTE. Then the whole word vote changes font to the color red, and the video ends. The ads overall message is that we as a people have fought for change in the past, and no matter where we came from or what we look like we are all equals in the government. As long as we believe that we can then we will, but it is up to us to make the first steps towards change. Obama symbolizes hope for a better future; therefore it is up to us a people to take a stand and vote for change, vote for Obama for president.