Thursday, December 26, 2019

Social Welfare Policies During The Transition Countries Of...

Since graduation from National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, I have gained considerable research experience in Public finance and management. Specifically, I am interested in study of social welfare policies in transition countries of central Asia. I am concerned with the status of vulnerable groups of population-particularly, the aged, women, children, the disabled, and the poor. In most transition countries, the political and economic collapse of 90s had the devastating effects on the certain groups of population. The sharp decline in size of the government has greatly affected and in some sense triggered the transformation of the scope of social welfare policies. Most Eastern and Central European countries have diminished the scope social welfare policies in harmonized and planned way. Instead of diluting the resources and efforts on multiple goals and supporting them in a sickly manner they focused on a selected public products, projects and programs. Subsequently, quality of social welfare programs has not suffered much. In contrast, governments across Central Asia cut the public expenditures on social welfare in incoherent manner. Half-financed public health care and pension systems, child care and early education institutions, unemployment and disability subsidies have barely survived. 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